How air conditioners work


Air conditioning equipment employ chemicals which simply transform from a gas into a liquid and back again. This unique substance is designed to move high temperature from the atmosphere inside of your house to the outside air.

The device has three major parts. These are a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator. The compressor and condenser are generally found on the out doors air segment of the air conditioner unit. The evaporator is situated inside the home, in certain cases as part of a furnace. That’s the part that warms your apartment.

The running liquid arrives at the pump as a cool, low-pressure gas. The compressor pushes the fluid. This packs the particle of the liquid nearer together. The closer the molecules are together, the greater its energy and also its temperature.

The working fluid leaves the compressor as a warm, heightened pressure gas and flows directly into condenser. If you checked out the air conditioner element outside your premises, look for the component that has metal fins all over. The fins function a lot like a radiator in a motor vehicle and help the warmth go away, or dissipate, much quicker.

When the functioning fluid leaves the condenser, its temperature is much cooler and has transformed from a gas to a liquid under high pressure. The liquid goes into the evaporator via a very small, narrow opening. On the other side, the liquid’s pressure declines. When it does it commences to disperse into the gas.

Because the liquid varies to gas and dissipates, it extracts hot temperature from the air around it. The heat in the air is required to break the elements of the liquid from a liquid into a gas. The evaporator also has metal fins to assist in exchange the thermal energy with the surrounding air.

By the time the functional liquid abandons the evaporator, it’s a cool, lower pressure gas. It then returns to the pump motor to begin its trip over again.

Linked with the evaporator is a fan that fans out the air within your house to carry across the evaporator fins. Hot air is lighter than cool air, which means that hot air within the room goes up to the top of a room.

There exists a hole there where air is moved into the air conditioner and goes down ducts. The warm air is used to cool the gas in the evaporator. As the heat is removed out of the air, the air is cooled. It is thereafter blown into the house by way of other ducts usually at the ground level.

This goes on again and again till the room gets to the temperature you want the room cooled to. The thermostat pick up that the temperature has reached the perfect setting and turns off the air con. As the area warms up, the thermostat switches the air conditioner back on till the room gets to the temperature.